The DASS-21 (or DASS) is a self-report questionnaire, measuring depression, anxiety and stress across three 7-point scales. The respondent is asked to assess the extent to which 21 statements applied to them in the previous week, on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (‘Did not apply to me at all’) to 3 (‘Applied to me very much or most of the time’). The first statement is ‘I found it hard to wind down’. The last is ‘I felt that life was meaningless’. The form includes the instruction: ‘Do not spend too much time on any statement’, as though assuring access to interior emotional states.
Where major depression is expected to become the most disabling disease by 2030 (Salleh 2018; Saxena and Davidson 2019), the use of instruments like the DASS is likely to increase in care encounters. The DASS, however, also sits on a border, between paper-based and digital data capture and processing, a precursor technology at the dawn of mental health predictive analytics (Aggarwal and Goyal 2022; Richter et al. 2021). It predates and is distinct from contemporary forms of commercial algorithmic psychometrics, and the commodified data of ‘behavioural surplus’ (Zuboff 2019). As such, it illuminates a singular transition in the quantification and commensuration of subjective states. Arising from a specific logic of evaluation, the DASS casts light back on the aspirations and values of public health administration, and forward on the prospects of privatised mental health surveillance.
This ongoing project arises from a 2022 Edinburgh University IASH-SSPS Fellowship.
How parents manage climate anxiety: coping and hoping for the whole family (Roger Patulny, Jordan McKenzie, Rebecca Olson, Fiona Charlson, Mary Holmes, Andreas Hernandez) ARC Discovery Project
This project studies how Australian parents manage climate anxiety for themselves and their families. Using mixed-methods/mixed-media approaches, it examines whether an increase in climate disasters is accelerating the spread of collective anxiety amongst families, how parents manage this anxiety for their children and partners, and if there are associated mental health burdens and gendered inequities in this management. It also looks at climate anxiety management across generations and climate histories, drawing out pessimistic/optimistic narratives about the future to enable action, resilience, and hope. It will produce an evidence base and photo- voice/documentary resources to help parents and support organisations combat climate anxiety.